Package Physical

URI: Physical

Description: Physical spaces and physical accessibility.

PhysicalBreach

The physical boundary and means of access control to a private space has been compromised.

PhysicalIntrusion

Untrusted, potentially malicious agents have or could have physical access to the space.

CSG-BiometricAccessControlAtSpace

Access to physical space Space is controlled, and authorised users verified using biometrics registered by a trusted authority.

CSG-BiometricIDCheckedAtSpace

Users in the role Human have a biometric ID such as a fingerprint registered with the system, enabling them to pass a biometric ID check to access space Space.

CSG-ChipAndPinAccessControlAtSpace

Access to physical space Space is controlled, and authorised users verified using a chip and pin (2 factor) key card issued by a trusted authority.

CSG-ChipAndPinCardAccessToSpace

Users in the role Human are issued with a 2-factor authentication key they can use to verify their identity and access space Space.

CSG-ContinuouslyOccupiedSpace

Access to physical space Space is controlled by means of physical locks to which only authorised users have a key, and is also continuously occupied at times when physical intrusion is feasible (e.g. at night).

CSG-IgnorePhysicalIntrusionInSpace

Indicates that private space Space is secured physically by measures not included in the system model. The threat of intrusion into Space by malicious outsiders into Space will be ignored, though insider attacks by those authorised to be in Space will not. Note that this represents an expectation, and so is a prior mitigation only which is ignored in current (run-time) risk calculations.

CSG-IgnorePhysicalThreatsFromWorld

Indicates that threats from as well as to the space Space can be ignored, i.e. that the risk model intentionally does not consider physical attacks from Space. This is only permitted if Space is the inferred global public space (the World) used when no locations are asserted in the model. This control strategy is a way to specify that physical security is out of scope for devices with no explicitly specified location(s), i.e. that they are considered physically secure.

CSG-IncludePhysicalThreatsFromWorld

Indicates that threats to Host from space Space should be considered, even though Host has no explicit location and is inferred to be in the global public space (the World). This control strategy is a way to specify that despite Host having no explicitly defined location, physical security is in scope, and the device is considered to be physically insecure. It addresses modelling error threats but not security threats to Host from Space.

CSG-InconsistentPhysicalControlsAtWorld

Inconsistent controls to resolve treatment of hosts with no explicit location. Used only as a trigger for modelling error threats.

CSG-PhysicalIDCheckedAtSpace

Users in the role Human have physical ID such as an ID card or passport, registered with the system.

CSG-PhysicalIDChecksAtSpace

Access to physical space Space is controlled, and authorised users verified using physical ID such as a passport or ID card issued by a trusted authority.

CSG-PhysicalKeyToSpace

Users in the role Human are issued with a physical key enabling them to access space Space.

CSG-PhysicalLocksAtSpace

Access to physical space Space is controlled by means of physical locks, to which authorised users have a key.

CSG-PhysicalPatrolsInSpace

The physical space Space is patrolled at frequent intervals to ensure it is free of intruders. Note this does not prevent intrusion, e.g. to steal a device, but it does prevent some types of attacks where the intruder would need uninterrupted access, e.g. use of a device in the space for a significant period.

BiometricLock

A physical lock prevents access to a space, which incorporates a means to identity authorised users of the space using biometrics.

ChipAndPINLock

A physical lock prevents access to a space, which incorporates a means to identity authorised users of the space using a chip and pin card.

ContinuousOccupation

Used at a private space to indicate that the space is secure due to it being continuously occupied at times when undetected physical intrusion is feasible, e.g. a user residence occupied at night when intrusion is most likely, or a business premises that operates 24x7.

IgnorePhysicalThreats

Indicates that physical threats from this location can be ignored. This can only be used at the global inferred location (the World) where hosts are assumed to be if no other location is specified or inferred. This control provides a means for SSM users to signal that physical attacks are out of scope for any host with no other location, i.e. that such hosts are assumed to be in an unspecified but secure location.

IncludePhysicalThreats

Indicates that physical threats from this location should not be ignored. This can only be used at the global inferred location (the World) where hosts are assumed to be if no other location is specified or inferred. This control provides a means for SSM users to signal that physical attacks are to be considered on any host with no other location, i.e. that such hosts are assumed to be in an unspecified (inferred) and insecure location.

PhysicalIDVerifier

Authorised users are allowed entry to the space only after checking their physical ID documents. This may be done by a human guard.

PhysicalKey

The human has been issued with a key giving them access to a locked space or device they are authorised to use.

PhysicalLock

A physical lock prevents access to a space, preventing access by users who do not possess a physical key to the space.

PhysicalPatrols

The space is checked physically at suitable intervals to detect any physical alteration or removal of system assets.

SecureLocation

Indicates that a private space is considered to be secure against intrusion, but without specifying the security measures used, i.e. physical security of a specific private space is out of scope.

Role_Entrance

A space from which another space can be entered.

Role_LocalSpace

A nearby space.

Role_OtherSpace

A second or subsequent space in a pattern.

Role_RemoteSpace

A far away space.

Role_Space

A space.

Role_World

The (inferred) global public space.

BoundedSpace

A public space with a boundary, so it can feasibly be checked or inspected despite being a public space. The boundary may be a physical perimeter (e.g. as in a public building), or non-physical (e.g. a region within an open space whose boundary is specified on a map). Note that access to the space cannot be restricted. A separate PrivateSpace type is used for bounded spaces with a secure perimeter and access restrictions.

PhysicalPalette

An overlay parent class descended from Palette Type, to be used to control the grouping of assertable assets in the SSM GUI Asset Palette.

PrivateSpace

Represents a bounded physical space that can be secured to restrict access.

PublicSpace

Represents an open physical space that anyone can access, lacking even a defined boundary so it cannot even be patrolled or inspected. Use the Bounded Space type for more localised regions or public buildings, etc.

Space

Represents a physical space in which devices may be located or from which networks may be accessed.

World

A singleton subclass of Public Space representing all unsecured physical locations that are not in any other Space.

OccupantTW

Trustworthiness of users with physical access to a space.

PhysicalControl

Control over the means of access to a space.